I have not had the time recently to continue with an extended write-up of the pastoral experience of primary agency as a missional model of The Trinity, so it has been interesting recently to hear myself and the idea being quoted in a three settings.
The initial motivation came from a desire to get The Trinity down from the dusty shelves of "serious theology" or "difficult topic" or something we look at on the Sunday after Pentecost - and would you believe Church of England incumbents least favourite sermon topic. As Michael said to be at a set of traffic lights on the outskirts of Leeds " this is our God why we don't live it"
This is an idea that seems to be developing legs.
In keeping with the times the most recent example came from a quiet day via a pod-cast, and I would want to make clear that this is not intended as a corrective of what I am quoted as saying - more an update on the thinking.
Some preliminary points (a health warning perhaps) need to be made first:
1. This is provisional pastoral theology - I am not claiming the ability or need to write or comment on formal doctrines of The Trinity - such work and writing informs what I write and it is valuable but I do not wish to engage in a dialogue at that level.
2. Clearly what I write is influenced by notions of "The Social Trinity" - but I have also read some of the criticism of the model and would accept some of them - particular for those adherents who claim elements of exclusivity for the concept. I see "The Social Trinity" as a pastorally helpful aid rather than the "definitive way forward" for doctrinal discussions.
3. The focus and purpose is experiential and pastoral - I recognise that the inherent danger in such approach is that people believe that we can only write about or believe in what we can experience. So be clear where I stand ( see 4.) and then accept that in terms of pastoral support and spiritual direction it is entirely appropriate to focus on how an individual and Christians collective have and continue to experience God who is Trinity.
4. I wholly hold to the orthodox faith on The Trinity - God being God etc. The Doctrine of the Trinity is the Faith and the Truth it is not dependent upon what we in this age experience about God. With filioque exceptions this is the Catholic faith which I wholly accept and believe.
5. Primary agency does not suggest an exclusive relationship - so there is no suggestion for example that the Spirit has an exclusive relationship with the world in the model below.
The model of primary agency suggests that in the history of the Church there have have been particular ( but not exclusive) attributes to Christians' relationship with the three persons of the Trinity.
In line with Social Trinity thought, the emphasis on "personhood" is not to anthropomorphise the 'divine' or emphasise the difference or distinct nature of the persons - personhood emphasises that it is possible to have a relationship with The Trinity.
Firstly I suggest that The Father is the main focus for the relationship of the individual - for human beings to have a fruitful Christian faith there needs to be living and vibrant relationship as an individual with the Father. This is the fundamental element of the faith relationship - in fact most theistic people have it inherent in their being. The words commonly used are "being" and "sense". In spiritual direction work it can be a profitable starting point for people seeking faith, and also a point of renewal for those fearful of loosing their faith. The Gospel accounts illustrate how fundamental this relationship is for Jesus. When worship goes "stale" for people I frequently found they have lost ( or never found) this relationship within worship. A simple acid test is to ask people who they think they are addressing when liturgy uses the word "Lord" - it is intriguing especially among faith loosing evangelicals how often they are focus on Jesus are Lord ( certainly sound but not the liturgical point). It is the Father who offers the truest understanding of the creedal word "Holy"
Then I suggest that Jesus is the main focus for the relationship of the Church - Jesus founded and commissioned the Church - and the relationship with Jesus remains the touch-stone for the life and work of the Church. This raises particular issues for Pentecostal-charismatic churches (whose focus tends to be on the Spirit) and for high Anglican churches (whose focus tends to be on numonous Father) but also interestingly for some reformed evangelical churches ( whose focus on an anthropomorphised Jesus which tends to be heavily filtered by Paul, rather than on the Gospel accounts) The key experiential words here are "example" ( hopefully at a little more sophisticated way than the cliche WWJD) and "knowledge". Jesus is the focus for our understanding of the sacraments, for the orders of the Church, and sadly often the divisions within The Church. It is Jesus who offers us the true sense of the creedal word "Catholic.
Then I suggest that The Holy Spirit is the main focus for the relationship with the World. It is the Spirit of God which since the creation of the world is the active and dynamic agent of love which is at work in all human beings, in the structures of society, and the whole of creation. This is a challenge to all those of many traditions within the Church who engage in the "ecclesiastical captivity of the Spirit" ie claim that the Spirit is most or only present within the Church or where Christians are present in the world. So for example I have realised recently that there are two forms of " prayer walking" - there is a form which believes that God is already present where we walk and we are by our prayers being salt to that presence : by contrast there is a second form which, implicitly or even unintentionally, believes that the act of praying takes God into that place or situation. The experiential words here are: "agent", "experience" and "instinct". It is the Spirit which offers us the true sense of the creedal word " Apostolic".
Can I emphasise that this is in a very potted form (those who have heard me speak about it will perhaps say very potted)
I found the model useful:
in spiritual direction, where in particular it enables people to identify where there most favoured relationship resides (and has that gone stale for example), it enables people to identify which person of the Trinity they least relate to or struggle with which can provide an interesting way forward through spiritual exercises to build or renew that relationship - and crucially it offers a way of assessing the Trinitarian health/balance of their Church.
in understanding where other Christians are coming from - what lies behind their commitment, their fears, their passions, and not least their prejudices and intolerance.
in understanding my own Christian tradition and other traditions for example how has Anglo-Catholicism lost its "founding" missional edge and become a club for the like-minded refugee from other missional trends within the Church?
in understanding the dynamics, weaknesses and strengths of particular churches - it may suggest that Anglo-Catholics favour the Father, middle of the road and evangelicals favour Jesus, and Charismatic/Pentecostals favour the Holy Spirit. Perhaps renewal in each tradition comes from a focus on another person.
in understanding how clerical leadership relates to those churches - do they favour one person while the dynamic of their church or particular congregations favour another?
and in the wider trends within the Church - for example in understanding the growth of gathered mega-churches as the last call of the modern age - but that as they say is whole other subject!
Can I emphasise that this is a missional model (not a doctrinal statement) - it is provisional ( and as yet very little tested by others) and I welcome responses by email or comment.
Some of the comments and illustrations have been taken from other contexts where there was the space and time to develop and critique them.
. . . and yes I know there is a book here!
PS. I have experienced some posting problems which mean that initial post did not appear on this blog - but may have appeared on RSS feeds. This is current version.
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